Equilibrium happens when there are no acceleration acting on the object and the positive force are equal to the negative force.
Assumptions→↓
-no air resistance
- no acceleration ax = 0 ay = 0
- T1y = T2y = mg
-one free body diagram
-Set positive axises
The second Newton's problem is incline. There are two different types of incline, static and kinetic.
Incline (static)
Assumptions→↓
-no air resistance
-no acceleration
-Fn is perpendicular to the surface
-Fn is perpendicular to the surface
-Fgy - Fn = 0
-one free body diagram
-one free body diagram
The only different between static incline and kinetic incline is the change of acceleration. In kinetic incline, there is acceleration.
Assumptions→↓
- no air resistance
-Acceleration not = 0
-positive in the direction of acceleration
-Fn is perpendicular to the surface
-one free body diagram
-Fn - mgy = 0
-Fn is perpendicular to the surface
-one free body diagram
-Fn - mgy = 0
Pulley
Assumptions→↓
-pulley is frictionless
-rope frictionless
-no air resistance
-2systems>2 FBDs
-T1 = T2
-a of the system is the same
-positive in the direction of acceleration
Train
Assumptions→↓
-positive in direction of acceleration
-3 FBDs
-no air resistance
-cables weightless
-a is consistant
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